Welcome to the Barbu De Watermael Chicken Breed Guide! If you’re a poultry enthusiast or considering adding some unique and charming chickens to your flock, you’re in the right place. In this guide, I will provide you with all the information you need to know about the Barbu De Watermael chicken breed, also known as the Watermael Chicken or simply the Barbu De Watermael.
Key Takeaways:
- The Barbu De Watermael is an ornamental bantam chicken breed that originated in Watermael-Boitsfort, Belgium.
- It comes in various colors, with black and reddish-brown being the most famous.
- The breed was considered endangered in 2010, with a population of only 764.
- Barbu De Watermael chickens lay small cream-colored eggs, approximately 100 per year.
- They have a calm and friendly temperament, but males can become aggressive during mating season.
Barbu de Watermael Egg Characteristics
Barbu de Watermael chickens are known for their small-sized cream-colored eggs. These eggs are both visually appealing and make a delicious addition to the breakfast table. With an annual production rate of approximately 100 eggs per year, the hens of this breed are productive layers.
At around 6 months of age, the Barbu de Watermael hens start laying their eggs. This is a relatively early age compared to some other chicken breeds, allowing for a quicker return on investment in terms of egg production.
Comparison of Barbu de Watermael Egg Characteristics
| Characteristic | Barbu de Watermael | Other Chicken Breeds |
|---|---|---|
| Egg Color | Cream | Varies (white, brown, blue, etc.) |
| Egg Size | Small | Varies (small, medium, large, extra-large) |
| Egg Production Rate | Approximately 100 eggs per year | Varies (50 – 300+ eggs per year) |
The table above provides a comparison of the characteristics of Barbu de Watermael eggs with those of other chicken breeds. It is evident that these chickens produce eggs with their unique color, size, and production rate, making them a desirable choice for both ornamental and practical purposes.
Barbu de Watermael Chicken Temperament and Care
Barbu de Watermael chickens are known for their calm and friendly temperament. These beautiful birds are a joy to have in any backyard flock. However, it is important to understand their behavior and provide appropriate care to ensure their well-being.
During mating season, male Barbu de Watermael chickens can become aggressive, especially towards females. If you do not intend to breed the chickens, it is recommended to only keep a female or a castrated male. This will help maintain a peaceful and harmonious flock environment.
To tame Barbu de Watermael chickens, it is crucial to handle them frequently from a young age. This helps them become familiar with human interaction and builds trust. Gently pick them up and hold them in your arms, stroking their feathers and speaking to them in a calm and soothing voice. Over time, they will become more comfortable with your presence and may even seek out your attention.
Another effective method to tame these chickens is by offering them treats from the palm of your hand. This not only encourages them to approach you but also creates positive associations with your presence. Gradually, they will associate you with rewards and come to see you as a friend.
It is important to note that Barbu de Watermael chickens are social creatures. They thrive in the company of their flock mates and can become stressed or lonely if kept alone. It is recommended to have at least two chickens, but a group of six or more is ideal for their well-being. This ensures they have a sense of security and can engage in natural social behaviors.
When it comes to housing, Barbu de Watermael chickens can be kept in a run with a minimum space requirement of 10 square feet per chicken. Providing ample space allows them to roam, stretch their wings, and exhibit natural behaviors like dust bathing and foraging.
Proper nutrition is essential for the health and happiness of Barbu de Watermael chickens. A balanced diet consisting of high-quality poultry feed, fresh water, and occasional treats will help keep them in optimal condition. Make sure to provide a commercial layer feed that is specifically formulated for laying hens.
Now that we have discussed their temperament and care, let’s take a closer look at the appearance of Barbu de Watermael chickens.
| Traits | Description |
|---|---|
| Calm Tempered | Barbu de Watermael chickens are known for their calm and friendly temperament. They are gentle and easy to handle, making them a popular choice for backyard flocks. |
| Aggressive Mating Behavior | Male Barbu de Watermael chickens can become aggressive during mating season, especially towards females. It is important to be cautious and provide proper separation if necessary. |
| Social Creatures | Barbu de Watermael chickens thrive in the company of their flock mates. Having at least two chickens, preferably six or more, ensures their well-being and happiness. |
| Taming and Interaction | Frequent handling and offering treats can help tame Barbu de Watermael chickens. Building trust and positive associations is key to developing a bond with these elegant birds. |
| Space Requirements | Keeping Barbu de Watermael chickens in a run with a minimum space requirement of 10 square feet per chicken allows them to move freely and engage in natural behaviors. |
Barbu de Watermael Chicken Appearance
The Barbu de Watermael chickens have a unique and eye-catching appearance that sets them apart from other breeds. They possess distinct characteristics that make them easily recognizable:
- Rose Comb: The Barbu de Watermael chickens feature a rose comb, which is a small, compact comb consisting of several rounded points. This type of comb is known for its backward-facing narrow crest, giving the breed a distinctive and elegant look.
- Unfeathered Legs: Another distinguishing feature of the Barbu de Watermael is their unfeathered legs. They have clean, sleek legs without any feathers or excessive plumage, which further highlights their unique appearance.
The breed comes in a variety of stunning colors, with more than 30 recognized plumage variations. Black and reddish-brown are the most popular colors among Watermael chicken enthusiasts. The range of colors adds to the visual appeal and charm of these birds, making them a favorite choice for poultry enthusiasts looking for an aesthetically pleasing addition to their flock.
Overall, the Barbu de Watermael chickens’ narrow backward-facing crest, rose comb, unfeathered legs, and diverse plumage colors contribute to their distinct appearance, making them a delightful sight in any chicken coop.
Barbu de Watermael Chicken Feeding
Proper nutrition is essential for the health and well-being of Barbu de Watermael chickens. These beautiful birds have specific dietary needs at different stages of their lives. Here is a detailed guide on how to feed your Barbu de Watermael chickens:
Feeding Chicks
When your Barbu de Watermael chicks hatch, it’s important to provide them with the right feed to support their growth and development. Up to 6 weeks of age, feed them a special diet called grower’s mash. This smaller-sized chicken feed is easier for their young digestive systems to handle. It contains the essential nutrients they need to thrive at this stage.
Transitioning to Chicken Pellets
After 6 weeks, you can switch your Barbu de Watermael chicks to chicken pellets. These pellets are a more convenient and nutritionally balanced option. They typically contain around 15-16% protein, which is necessary for proper muscle development and overall health. Chicken pellets should be the main food source for your growing Barbu de Watermael chickens.
Layer Feed for Egg Production
Once your Barbu de Watermael chickens reach 18 weeks of age, they will start laying eggs. At this point, they require additional nutrients to support egg production. Gradually switch their diet to layers mash or layers pellets. These feeds are specially formulated to provide the specific nutrients and calcium levels required for healthy egg-laying hens. They typically contain around 16% protein and are crucial for the development of strong eggshells.
Avoid Harmful Foods
While providing a nutritious diet is important, it’s equally essential to avoid certain foods that can be harmful to Barbu de Watermael chickens. Avoid feeding them beans and chocolate, as these can be toxic to chickens and may cause serious health issues. Stick to a well-balanced diet and ensure they have access to clean, fresh water at all times.
Feeding Schedule
Establishing a regular feeding schedule is beneficial for your Barbu de Watermael chickens. Feed them at the same time each day to help maintain their overall health and well-being. Additionally, consider providing additional treats and supplements to add variety to their diet and keep them stimulated.
Remember, a healthy diet plays a significant role in ensuring the overall health, vitality, and egg production of your Barbu de Watermael chickens. By providing them with the right feed at each stage of their lives, you can help them thrive and enjoy their unique charm for years to come.
Barbu de Watermael Chicken Housing and Integration
Barbu de Watermael chickens are well-suited for confinement and can be comfortably housed in a run. It is advisable to provide a minimum of 10 square feet of space per chicken in the run, though more space is always beneficial for their overall well-being.
One of the notable qualities of these chickens is their friendly nature, which makes it easy to integrate them with other chicken breeds without any major issues. This allows for a diverse and harmonious flock in your backyard.
When creating a suitable housing arrangement for Barbu de Watermael chickens, it is important to have a coop that provides at least 1.1 square feet of space per chicken to ensure they have ample room to move around comfortably. The coop should also have a perch for the chickens to sleep on at night, as this is a natural behavior they exibit.
To ensure the safety of the chickens, it is essential to have wire fencing around and above the coop, sunk 8 inches into the ground to prevent predators from digging in. This will provide a secure environment for the chickens to thrive.
In addition, nesting boxes should be provided for the hens to lay their eggs comfortably. Access to grit, which aids in digestion, and clean water is also important for their well-being.
Barbu de Watermael Chicken History and Status
The Barbu de Watermael chicken breed has a rich history and holds a significant place among Belgian chicken breeds. Originating in Belgium, the breed was developed in the town of Watermael-Boitsfort by Antoine Dresse in the early nineteenth century. Although the specific breeds used to create the Barbu de Watermael remain a secret, it is closely related to other Belgian bantam breeds, sharing common characteristics and traits.
In recent years, the Barbu de Watermael breed faced the threat of endangerment. In 2010, it was listed as endangered, with a population of only 764. Efforts by chicken breeders and enthusiasts have been instrumental in raising awareness and conserving this unique breed. Through dedicated breeding programs and education about its historical significance, the population of Barbu de Watermael chickens has seen a resurgence, resulting in improved status and preservation of this beautiful breed.
“The Barbu de Watermael breed showcases the fascinating history of Belgian chicken breeds and the efforts made to protect and preserve them.”
Barbu de Watermael Chicken Breed Status and Numbers
The Barbu de Watermael breed is now considered fairly common. While its population has increased since it was listed as endangered in 2010, the breed still requires attention and support to ensure its continued existence. Ongoing conservation efforts and breeding programs play a crucial role in maintaining and expanding the population of Barbu de Watermael chickens.
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 764 |
| 2015 | 980 |
| 2020 | 1225 |
Table: Population of Barbu de Watermael Chickens over the Years
By recognizing the cultural and historical significance of the Barbu de Watermael chicken breed, chicken enthusiasts and breeders contribute to its preservation and ensure that future generations can continue to enjoy and admire this unique Belgian chicken breed.
Barbu de Watermael Chicken Varieties
The Barbu de Watermael chicken breed comes in more than 30 recognized colors, offering a wide range of plumage options for enthusiasts to choose from. Some of the popular varieties include:
- Quail
- White
- Cuckoo
- Blue
- Mille Fleur
These varieties showcase the stunning diversity and beauty of the Barbu de Watermael breed. Each color option brings its own unique charm to these ornamental chickens.
Here are some examples of the different varieties:
Variety: Quail
The quail variety of Barbu de Watermael chickens is known for its delicate and intricate feather patterns, resembling the markings of a quail. This variety is highly sought after for its striking appearance.
Variety: White
The white variety of Barbu de Watermael chickens is known for its pure and elegant plumage. These chickens have a pristine white color that adds a touch of sophistication to any flock.
Variety: Cuckoo
The cuckoo variety of Barbu de Watermael chickens boasts a unique barred plumage pattern. The alternating light and dark feathers create a visually appealing contrast that sets them apart.
Variety: Blue
The blue variety of Barbu de Watermael chickens showcases a stunning blue-gray coloration that captivates the eye. These chickens add a touch of tranquility and serenity to any flock.
Variety: Mille Fleur
The Mille Fleur variety of Barbu de Watermael chickens is characterized by its beautiful and intricate feather coloring. Mille Fleur, meaning “thousand flowers” in French, describes the vibrant combination of colors that adorn these chickens, creating a truly breathtaking display.
These are just a few examples of the numerous varieties available within the Barbu de Watermael chicken breed. Each variety offers its own unique visual appeal, reflecting the charm and beauty of these ornamental chickens.
Barbu de Watermael Chicken Availability
The Barbu de Watermael chickens are highly sought after by poultry enthusiasts for their unique characteristics and ornamental charm. Although availability may vary, interested individuals can contact local breeders or sellers to inquire about the availability of these exquisite birds.
When contacting breeders or sellers, it is advisable to inquire about the specific color varieties of Barbu de Watermael chickens they may have available for sale. Some breeders specialize in particular color variants, such as the stunning quail variety or the elegant white plumage.
However, it is essential to note that Barbu de Watermael chickens may have limited stock due to their relatively small population size. As an endangered breed, their availability can be scarce, making them even more valuable and desirable among chicken enthusiasts.
Why Choose Barbu de Watermael Chickens?
Barbu de Watermael chickens are not only adorned for their captivating appearance, but they also exhibit friendly temperaments and make delightful additions to any flock. Their calm and docile nature makes them suitable for both novice and experienced chicken keepers.
Moreover, their small size and minimal space requirements make them ideal for those with limited backyard space or urban dwellers. They are comfortable in confinement and do well in both free-range and enclosed environments.
Barbu de Watermael chickens are known for their ability to lay small-sized cream-colored eggs, adding both beauty and utility to their presence in any poultry setup. With an average egg production rate of approximately 100 eggs per year, these chickens can contribute to a sustainable and rewarding egg-laying experience.
To find Barbu de Watermael chickens in your area, consider reaching out to local poultry associations, farmers’ markets, or online platforms that specialize in rare and heritage breeds. Connecting with other enthusiasts and breeders can also provide valuable insights into sourcing these remarkable chickens.
Barbu de Watermael Chicken Availability Checklist
| Considerations | Actions |
|---|---|
| Research local breeders and sellers | Explore online directories, forums, and social media groups to find breeders or sellers who specialize in Barbu de Watermael chickens. |
| Inquire about availability | Contact breeders or sellers to inquire about the availability of Barbu de Watermael chickens and specific color varieties. |
| Attend poultry shows or exhibitions | Visit local poultry shows or exhibitions where breeders often showcase their prized Barbu de Watermael chickens. |
| Network with other enthusiasts | Connect with fellow chicken enthusiasts, join online communities, or participate in local poultry clubs to tap into their knowledge and potential leads. |
| Consider online platforms | Explore reputable online platforms that specialize in the sale and delivery of rare and heritage chicken breeds. |
Bantam American Watermaal
The Bantam American Watermaal is a breed that was developed by a group of dedicated breeders in the United States. This breed is a local variety of the Barbu De Watermael, originally from Europe. The goal of creating the Bantam American Watermaal was to make the Watermaal breed more accessible and affordable for enthusiasts in the US, while preserving its desirable characteristics.
The Bantam American Watermaal is still a work in progress, and breeders are actively working towards developing different color variations, including the popular cuckoo Watermaal. This breed presents a unique opportunity for American poultry enthusiasts to experience the charm and attributes of the Barbu De Watermael without the need for international importation.
Project Bantam Mille Cochins
In the world of chicken breeding, there is constant innovation and experimentation to create new and unique breeds. One such project that has gained attention recently is the Project Bantam Mille Cochins. This project involves crossbreeding bantam cochins with the goal of creating a Mille Fleur Satin/Silkie line.
The Bantam cochins breed is known for its small size and fluffy appearance, making it a favorite among poultry enthusiasts. On the other hand, Mille Fleur Satin/Silkie chickens are known for their beautiful feather patterns and gentle temperament. By combining these two breeds, the project aims to create a new line of bantam cochins that possess both the attractive appearance and docile nature.
The resulting chickens from this project are expected to have a stunning Mille Fleur feather pattern similar to the Mille Fleur Satin/Silkie breed. This pattern, characterized by a base color with small, intricate splashes of contrasting colors, creates a visually striking appearance. Additionally, these chickens will inherit the gentle temperament of the Silkie breed, known for their friendly and calm nature.
Another notable aspect of the project is the focus on breeding good layers within the bantam breed. While bantam chickens are typically not known for their egg-laying abilities, the Project Bantam Mille Cochins aims to develop a line that can produce small brown to creme-colored eggs consistently. These eggs may be smaller in size compared to standard chicken eggs, but they still provide a delightful addition to any breakfast table.
Ultimately, the Project Bantam Mille Cochins showcases the dedication and creativity of chicken breeders in their pursuit of creating new and fascinating breeds. By combining the qualities of two distinct breeds, they hope to produce bantam cochins that possess the striking Mille Fleur feather pattern and the gentle temperament of the Silkie breed. Whether you are a poultry enthusiast, a backyard chicken keeper, or simply intrigued by the world of chicken breeding, the Project Bantam Mille Cochins offers an exciting glimpse into the possibilities of creating unique and captivating chicken breeds.
Conclusion
The Barbu de Watermael Chicken Breed is a unique and charming addition to any poultry enthusiast’s flock. With its distinctive appearance, calm temperament, and small-sized eggs, this breed offers both ornamental and practical qualities. The breed is renowned for its narrow backward-facing crest, unique rose comb, and clean legs, making it a visually appealing choice for chicken enthusiasts.
While the Barbu de Watermael Chicken Breed may be fairly common in some regions, efforts should be made to support and conserve this breed to prevent further endangerment. With a population of only 764 as of 2010, it is crucial to promote responsible breeding and raise awareness of this Belgian chicken breed’s historical and cultural significance.
Whether you are interested in the historical and cultural significance of Belgian chicken breeds or simply admire the beauty of the Watermael chickens, the Barbu de Watermael breed is sure to capture your attention and be a delightful addition to your flock. Consider adding these captivating chickens to your collection and contribute to the preservation of this unique breed.